Soft power w czasach zarazy: zwycięzcy i przegrani pierwszej fali COVID-19 (zima–lato 2020)


Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest wyłonienie zwycięzców i  przegranych soft power w  pierwszej fali światowego kryzysu zdrowotnego wywołanego przez COVID-19 (zima–lato 2020); analiza czynników, które przyczyniły się do takiego wyniku; i wreszcie wyodrębnienie przykładów najlepszych praktyk, które mogą służyć innym państwom w  kolejnych etapach pandemii. W  artykule argumentuje się, że istnieje korelacja między jakością odpowiedzi kraju na globalny kryzys zdrowotny (zarówno w kraju, jak i za granicą) a zmianą międzynarodowego postrzegania tego państwa przez opinię publiczną. Ponadto państwa, które uzyskały największą miękką siłę w 2020 r., nie zrobiły tego wyłącznie w oparciu o swój system polityczny lub wyniki z przeszłości, ale kluczowym czynnikiem była istniejąca kultura współpracy w  polityce wewnętrznej i  zagranicznej, która zaowocowała możliwością poparcia wszystkich wspólnymi odpowiedziami na kryzys w kraju, a także promowaniem globalnych rozwiązań kryzysu za granicą.


Słowa kluczowe

Soft power; dyplomacja COVID-19; Stany Zjednoczone; Chiny; Korea Południowa; Niemcy

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Pobierz

Opublikowane : 2021-03-30


Pisarska, K. (2021). Soft power w czasach zarazy: zwycięzcy i przegrani pierwszej fali COVID-19 (zima–lato 2020). Sprawy Międzynarodowe, 73(3), 41-67. https://doi.org/10.35757/SM.2020.73.3.10

Katarzyna Pisarska  kpisar@sgh.waw.pl
Warsaw School of Economics  Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-456X