Zróżnicowana integracja i stosunki Turcji z UE. Szansa na współpracę w polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa?
Abstrakt
W debacie naukowej mówi się o funkcjonalnym modelu zróżnicowanej integracji w relacjach Turcji z UE, który oznaczałby włączenie tego państwa do unijnych ram instytucjonalnych i polityk. W niniejszym artykule, którego celem jest analiza inkluzji Turcji do Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa UE, postawiono następujące pytania: Czy polityka ta jest możliwym komponentem nowego modelu stosunków Turcji z UE? Jakie byłyby potencjalne dziedziny rozwijanej współpracy w ramach tej polityki? Czy byłaby możliwa współpraca Turcji z członkami UE we wspólnym sąsiedztwie? Autor twierdzi, że włączanie Turcji do Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa w nowym modelu i wynikająca z tego współpraca z państwami UE we wspólnych ramach instytucjonalnych byłaby możliwa pod warunkiem wystarczającego uwzględnienia w wynegocjowanym porozumieniu preferencji i interesów Komisji Europejskiej, państw UE oraz Turcji. Jest to obecnie bardzo problematyczne, a to z uwagi na częstą sprzeczność tych preferencji i interesów, co niezmiernie utrudnia osiągniecie potrzebnego kompromisu.
Słowa kluczowe
Unia Europejska; Turcja; Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i Bezpieczeństwa; model zróżnicowanej integracji
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