Uprawnienia konstytucyjne władz V Republiki Francuskiej w dziedzinie obrony


Abstrakt

French constitution adopted in 1958 by referendum has profoundly modified the political system in France by establishing the renewed V Republic. General de Gaulle who inspired “the spirit and the letter” of the new wording, focused on the one and the most important goal. Inserted changes were aimed at ensuring the survival of the state by enhancing French institutions, their decision-making powers as well as resilience, in case of occurrence of the major crisis and threat for the country. The President became directly and personally responsible for the state continued existence, while making the Prime Minister responsible for the national defense. This constitutional – legal and logical contradiction characterized also as a diarchy at the top level of the power has proved nevertheless to be singularly efficient. After more than 60 years of V Republic, Military Strength Ranking placed France in 2019 on fifth position.


Słowa kluczowe

polityka obrony; Francja; konstytucja; bezpieczeństwo narodowe

de Gaulle Ch., La France et son armée, Plon, Paris 1938.

de Gaulle Ch., Mémoires, Gallimard, Paris 2000.

de Jouvenel B., Les Débuts de l’Etat moderne. Une histoire des idées politiques au XIXe siècle, Fayard, Paris 1976.

Massot J., Le chef de l’Etat, chef des armées, L. G. D. J. Lextenso éditions, Paris 2011.

Morabito M., Le chef de l’Etat en France, Montchrestien, Paris 1996.

Pierre E., Traité de droit politique électoral et parlementaire, Libraires-Imprimeries réunies, Paris 1924.

Naissance de la Cinquième République: analyse de la Constitution par la Revue française de science politique en 1959, Wstęp: N. Wahl, Przedmowa: M. Debré, Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, Paris 1990.

Videlin J.-Ch., Droit de la Défense nationale, Editions Bruylant, Bruxelles 2014.

Pobierz

Opublikowane : 2020-12-30


Pawełek-Mendez, J. (2020). Uprawnienia konstytucyjne władz V Republiki Francuskiej w dziedzinie obrony. Sprawy Międzynarodowe, 73(1), 89-113. https://doi.org/10.35757/SM.2020.73.1.05

Joanna Pawełek-Mendez  jkpawelek@gmail.com
Badacz niezależny  Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-7004