Dzielenie przestrzeni, praktyki graniczenia. Parkowanie, własność i przynależność na polskich osiedlach mieszkaniowych


Abstrakt

Space gains significance through processes of social differentiation and bordering, and in consequence is connected with the creation and maintenance of social divisions. The author seeks confirmation of this fact at the level of everyday practices in housing settlements, tracking the mechanisms used by people in situations of contact and confrontation with others in the social space. He sets himself several aims: (1) he attempts to analyze selected spatial practices (parking within the settlement, the creation of belonging), reflecting the internal structuring strategies of housing settlements; (2) he points to the causes of that structuring, that is, the main contexts in which these practices occur and are strengthened; (3) he highlights the important role of space in processes of bordering and differentiation. Practices connected with parking and the creation of belonging, although apparently disparate and deriving from contrary spheres of social life make it possible to hypothesize that the striving for separation and the increased importance of space determine the organization of borders, divisions, and social relations in housing settlements.


Słowa kluczowe

przestrzeń; różnica; granica; parkowanie; własność; przynależność

Adey Peter, 2006, If Mobility is Everything Then it is Nothing: Towards a Relational Politics of (Im)Mobilities, „Mobilities”, t. 1(1), s. 75–94.

Allan Graham, Phillipson Chris, 2008, Community Studies Today: Urban Perspectives, „International Journal of Social Research Methodology”, t. 11(2), s. 163–173.

Allen Chris, Powell Ryan, Casey Rionach, Coward Sarah, 2007, ‘Ordinary, the Same as Anywhere Else’: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity in ‘Marginal’ Middle Class Neighbourhoods, „Sociology”, t. 41(2), s. 239–258.

Anderson Benedict, 1997, Wspólnoty wyobrażone. Rozważania o źródłach i rozprzestrzenianiu się nacjonalizmu, tłum. Stefan Amsterdamski, Znak–Fundacja im. Stefana Batorego, Kraków–Warszawa.

Andreotti Alberta, Le Galès Patrick, Moreno Fuentes Francisco Javier, 2014, Local and Transnational Everyday Practices in Four European Cities: Are New Barbarians on the Road?, w: Paul Watt, Peer Smets (red.), Mobilities and Neighbourhood Belonging in Cities and Suburbs, Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Augoyard Jean-François, 2007, Step by Step: Everyday Walks in a French Urban Housing Project, University of Minnesota Press, London–Minneapolis.

Barth Fredrik, 1987, Cosmologies in the Making, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Barth Fredrik (red.), 1998, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Cultural Difference, Waveland Press, Long Grove.

Blokland Talja, 2003, Urban Bonds, Polity Press, Cambridge–Oxford–Malden.

Blokland Talja, 2017, Community as Urban Practice, Polity Press, Cambridge–Malden.

Blokland Talja, Nast Julia, 2014, From Public Familiarity to Comfort Zone: The Relevance of Absent Ties for Belonging in Berlin’s Mixed Neighbourhoods, „International Journal of Urban and Regional Research”, t. 38(4), s. 1142–1159.

Blomley Nicholas, 2015, The Territory of Property, „Progress in Human Geography”, t. 40(5), s. 1–17.

Bourdieu Pierre, 2008, Zmysł praktyczny, tłum. Maciej Falski, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków.

Bourdieu Pierre, 2012, Site Effects, w: Pierre Bourdieu i in., The Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society, Polity Press, Cambridge–Malden.

Čapek Stella M., Gilderbloom John I., 1992, Community vs Commodity: Tenants and the American City, State University of New York, New York.

Centner Ryan, 2008, Places of Privileged Consumption Practices: Spatial Capital, the Dot-Com Habitus, and San Francisco Internet Boom, „City and Community”, t. 7(3), s. 193–223.

Domański Henryk, 2015, Czy są w Polsce klasy społeczne?, Wydawn. Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa.

Fraser James, Bazuin Joshua Theodore, Hornberger George, 2015, The Privatization of Neighbourhood Governance and the Production of Urban Space, „Environment and Planning A”, t. 48(5), s. 1–27.

Forrest Ray, Kennett Patricia, 1998, Re-reading the City: Deregulation and Neighbourhood Change, „Space and Polity”, t. 2(1), s. 71–83.

Gądecki Jacek, 2009, Za murami. Osiedla grodzone w Polsce — analiza dyskursu, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław.

Goffman Erving, 2012, Zachowanie w miejscach publicznych, tłum. Olga Siara, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.

Goonewardena Kanishka, Kipfer Stefan, Milgrom Richard, Schmid Christian (red.), 2008, Space, Difference, Everyday Life: Reading Henri Lefebvre, Routledge, New York–London.

Gottdiener Mark, Hutchison Ray, 2006, The New Urban Sociology. Third Edition, Westview Press, Boulder.

Halawa Mateusz, 2015, In New Warsaw. Mortgage Credit and the Unfolding of Space and Time, „Cultural Studies”, t. 29(5–6), s. 707–732.

Haselberger Beatrix, 2014, Decoding Borders: Appreciating Border Impacts on Space and People, „Planning Theory and Practice”, t. 15(4), s. 505–526.

Hui Allison, Schatzki Theodore R., Shove Elizabeth (red.), 2017, The Nexus of Practices: Connections, Constellations, practitioners, Routledge, Abingdon–New York.

Hannam Kevin, Sheller Mimi, Urry John, 2006, Editorial: Mobilities, Immobilities and Moorings, „Mobilities”, t. 1(1), s. 1–22.

Harvey David, 2012, Bunt miast. Prawo do miasta i miejska rewolucja, tłum. Agnieszka Kowalczyk, Wiktor Marzec, Maciej Mikulewicz, Maciej Szlinder, Fundacja Bęc Zmiana, Warszawa.

Jałowiecki Bohdan, Łukowski Wojciech (red.), 2007, Gettoizacja polskiej przestrzeni miejskiej, Scholar, Warszawa.

Jastrząb Mariusz, 2011, Cars as Favors in People’s Poland, w: Lewis H. Siegelbaum (red.), The Socialist Car: Automobility in the Eastern Bloc, Cornell University Press, Ithaca–London.

Jessop Bob, Brenner Neil, Jones Martin, 2008, Theorizing Sociospatial Relations, „Environment and Planning D”, t. 26, s. 389–401.

Jewdokimow Marcin, Łukasiuk Magdalena (red.), 2016, Socjologia zamieszkiwania. Narracje, dyfuzje, interwencje, Wydawnictwo UKSW, Warszawa.

Kajdanek, Katarzyna, 2012, Suburbanizacja po polsku, Nomos, Kraków.

Krajewski, Marek, 2013, Są w życiu rzeczy… Szkice z socjologii przedmiotów, Fundacja Bęc Zmiana, Warszawa.

Kusenbach Margharete, 2006, Patterns of Neighboring: Practicing Community in the Parochial Realm, „Symbolic Interaction”, t. 29(3), s. 279–306.

Lamont Michèle, Molnár Virág, 2002, The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences, „Annual Review of Sociology”, t. 28, s. 167–195.

Lefebvre Henri, 2010, The Production of Space, Blackwell Publishing, Malden–Oxford–Victoria.

Lefebvre Henri, 2012, Prawo do miasta, tłum. Ewa Majewska, „Praktyka Teoretyczna”, nr 5.

Lewicka Maria, 2010, Place Attachment: How Far Have We Come in the Last 40 Years?, „Journal of Environmental Psychology”, t. 31, s. 207–230.

Łukasiuk Magdalena, Jewdokimow Marcin (red.), 2014, Socjologia zamieszkiwania, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Sub Lupa, Warszawa.

Massey Doreen, 2005, For Space, Sage, Los Angeles.

Murphy Melissa Anna, 2016, Dwelling Together: Observable Traces and Controls in Residential Urban Spaces, „Space and Culture”, t. 20(1), s. 4–23.

Nast Julia, Blokland Talja, 2014, Social Mix Revisited: Neighbourhood Institutions as Setting for Boundary Work and Social Capital, „Sociology”, t. 48(3), s. 482–499.

Pobłocki Kacper, 2012a, Class, Space and the Geography of Poland’s Champagne (post)socialism, w: Monika Grubbauer, Joanna Kusiak (red.), Chasing Warsaw: Socio-Material Dynamics of Urban Change since 1990, Campus Verlag, Frankfurt.

Pobłocki Kacper, 2012b, ‘Knife in the Water’: The Struggle over Collective Consumption in Urbanizing Poland, w: Paulina Bren, Mary Neuburger (red.), Communism Unwrapped: Consumption in Cold War Eastern Europe, Oxford University Press, Oxford–New York.

Polanska Dominika V., 2011, The Emergence of Enclaves of Wealth and Poverty: A Sociological Study of Residential Differentiation in Post-communist Poland, Stockholm University, Stockholm.

Reckwitz Andreas, 2002, Toward a Theory of Social Practices: A Development in Culturalist Theorizing, „European Journal of Social Theory”, t. 5(2), s. 243–263.

Ronald Richard, 2008, The Ideology of Home Ownership: Homeowner Societies and the Role of Housing, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke–New York.

Rouse Joseph, 2007, Practice Theory, w: Stephen P. Turner, Mark W. Risjord (red.), Philosophy of Anthropology and Sociology, Elsevier, Boston.

Salamon Małgorzata, Muzioł-Węcławowicz Alina (red.), 2015, Mieszkalnictwo w Polsce. Analiza wybranych obszarów polityki mieszkaniowej, Habitat for Humanity, Warszawa.

Savage Mike, Bagnall Gaynor, Longhurst Brian, 2005, Globalization and Belonging, Sage, London.

Savage Mike, Warde Alan, Ward Kevin, 2003, Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills–New York.

Schatzki Theodore R., 2002, The Site of the Social: A Philosophical Account of the Constitution of Social Life and Change, Pennsylvania University Press, University Park.

Schatzki Theodore R., Knorr Cetina Karin, von Savigny Eike (red.), 2001, The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory, Routledge, London–New York.

Seawright Jason, Gerring John, 2008, Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research: A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative Options, „Political Research Quarterly”, t. 61, nr 2, s. 294–308.

Sepioł, Janusz. i in., 2014, Przestrzeń życia Polaków, SARP, Kraków.

Shields Rob, 1997, Spatial Stress and Resistance: Social Meanings of Spatialization, w: Georges Benko, Ulf Strohmeyer (red.), Space and Social Theory: Interpreting Modernity and Postmodernity, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford–Malden MA.

Simone AbdouMaliq, 2004, People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg, „Public Culture”, t. 16(3), s. 407–429.

Skowrońska Marta, 2014, Jak u siebie. Zamieszkiwanie i komfort, Nomos, Kraków.

Smagacz-Poziemska Marta, Bukowski Andrzej, Kurnicki Karol, 2018, „Wspólnota parkingowania”. Praktyki parkowania na osiedlach wielkomiejskich i ich strukturalne konsekwencje, „Studia Socjologiczne”, nr 1.

Soja Edward W., 1989, Postmodern Geographies. The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory, Verso, London–New York.

Somerville Peter, van Beckhoven Ellen, van Kempen Ronald, 2009, The Decline and Rise of Neighbourhoods: The Importance of Neighbourhood Governance. „European Journal of Housing Policy”, t. 9(1), s. 25–44.

Southerton Dale, 2002, Boundaries of ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: Class, Mobility and Identification in a New Town, „Sociology”, t. 36(1), s. 171–193.

Stanek Łukasz, Schmid Christian, Moravánszky Ákos (red.), 2014, Urban Revolution Now: Henri Lefebvre in Social Research and Architecture, Ashgate, Farnham–Burlington.

Tilly Charles, 2004, Social Boundary Mechanisms, „Philosophy of the Social Sciences”, t. 34(2), s. 211–236.

Tonkiss Fran, 2011, Space, the City and Social Theory: Social Relations and Urban Forms, Polity Press, Cambridge–Malden.

Tuvikene Tauri, 2014, Mooring in Socialist Automobility: Garage Areas, w: Kathy Burell, Kathrin Hörschelmann (red.), Mobilities in Socialist and Post-Socialist States: Societies on the Move, Palgrave Macmillan,Basingstoke–New York.

Van Houtum Henk, Kramsch Olivier, Zierhofer Wolfgang (red.), 2005, B/Ordering Space, Ashgate, Aldershot–Burlington.

Van Kempen Ronald, Wissink Bart, 2014, Between Places and Flows: Towards a New Agenda for Neighbourhood Research in an Age of Mobility, „Geografiska Annaler”, t. 96(2), s. 95–108.

Warf Barney, Arias Santa (red.), 2009, The Spatial Turn. Interdisciplinary Perspective, Routledge, London–New York.

Watt Paul, 2009, Living in an Oasis: Middle-class Disaffiliation and Selective Belonging in an English Suburb, „Environment and Planning A”, t. 41, s. 2874–2892.

Węcławowicz Grzegorz, 2002, From Egalitarian Cities in Theory to Non-egalitarian Cities in Practice: The Changing Social and Spatial Patterns in Polish Cities, w: Peter Marcuse, Ronald van Kempen (red.), Of States and Cities: The Partitioning of Urban Space, Oxford University Press, Oxford–New York.

Wong Cara J., 2010, Boundaries of Obligation in American Politics: Geographic, National and Racial Communities, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Yin Robert K., 2003, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Sage, Thousand Oaks.

Pobierz

Opublikowane : 2018-09-27


Kurnicki, K. (2018). Dzielenie przestrzeni, praktyki graniczenia. Parkowanie, własność i przynależność na polskich osiedlach mieszkaniowych. Kultura I Społeczeństwo, 62(3), 143-167. https://doi.org/10.35757/KiS.2018.62.3.8

Karol Kurnicki  karol.kurnicki@warwick.ac.uk
University of Warwick  Wielka Brytania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-9421