Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 64 No. 2 (2020): ENGAGED ANTHROPOLOGY IN A TIME OF GROWING NATIONALISM

Articles and essays

Engaged Anthropology and the Need for Empathy: Anthropological Interventions in the Face of the So-called Refugee Crisis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/KiS.2020.64.2.5
Submitted: October 22, 2020
Published: June 25, 2020

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to consider how engaged anthropology could be practiced in connection with the refugee/migrant crisis. The author presents in detail three anthropological interventions conducted in Poznań, a city in western Poland: (1) the project “We’re All Migrants: (Re)gained Migration Memory”; (2) the campaign “Adopt a Lifejacket”; and (3) the campaign “Gallery without a Home.” At the same time, she criticises the sedentary perspective predominant in the public debate regarding refugees and migrants, and the reduction of the refugee/migrant figure to the category of an Other. She perceives a need to depart from the role of expert and to stimulate empathy by making people aware of the adventitious nature of their lot in life and by emphasizing closeness to the other person rather than constantly focusing on differences. She points to the divergence between engaged and applied anthropology, and the related challenges facing anthropologists in Polish institutions who want to get involved in building social sensibility and interpersonal solidarity. She also calls for the propagation of hope.

References

  1. Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1991. “Writing Against Culture.” In: Richard G. Fox (ed.). Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press: 137–162.
  2. Ahmed, Sara, Claudia Castañeda, Anne-Marie Fortier, Mimi Sheller (eds.). 2003. Uprootings/Regroundings: Questions of Home and Migration. Berg: Oxford.
  3. Atelejevic, Irena, Annette Pritchard, Nigel Morgan. 2007. “Editors’ Introduction: Promoting an Academy of Hope in Tourism Enquiry.” In: Irena Ateljevic, Annette Pritchard, Nigel Morgan (eds.). The Critical Turn in Tourism Studies: Innovative Research Methodologies. Oxford: Elsevier: 1–11.
  4. Bertram, Łukasz, Michał Jędrzejek. 2015. Islamskie hordy, azjatycki najazd, socjalny dżihad. Jak polskie media piszą o uchodźcach? Analiza specjalna. Warszawa: Obserwatorium Debaty Publicznej Kultury Liberalnej (https://obserwatorium.kulturaliberalna.pl/raport/islamskie-hordy-azjatycki-najazd-socjalny-dzihad-jak-polskie-media-pisza-o-uchodzcach-uchodzcy/ [accessed: 14.05.2018]).
  5. Bloch, Natalia. 2015. „Badacz rozgrywany i wewnętrzne gry interesów w społecznościach narażonych na nadużycia. O problematyczności antropologicznego zaangażowania.” In: Marcin Kafar, Adam F. Kola (ed.). Etyczno-moralne aspekty „praktyk humanistycznych”. Toruń–Łódź: Międzynarodowe Centrum Zarządzania Informacją: 53–67.
  6. Bloch, Natalia. 2016. „Spóźnieni o 125 lat listonosze. Pamięć o emigrantach w ich rodzinnych wioskach.” In: Natalia Bloch (ed.). Wszyscy jesteśmy migrantami. (Od)zyskiwanie pamięci migracyjnej. Poznań: ZAMEK Culture Centre in collaboration with the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, AMU, and the Centre for Migration Studies, AMU: 154–173.
  7. Bloch, Natalia (ed.). 2016. Wszyscy jesteśmy migrantami. (Od)zyskiwanie pamięci migracyjnej. Poznań: ZAMEK Culture Centre in collaboration with the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, AMU, and the Centre for Migration Studies, AMU.
  8. Bloch, Natalia. 2018. “Making a Community Embedded in Mobility: Refugees, Migrants, and Tourists in Dharamshala (India).” Transfers: Interdisciplinary Journal of Mobility Studies 8(3): 36–54.
  9. Bloch, Natalia. 2019. “Refugees as Donors: ’Rich’ Tibetan Refugees, Evicted Indian Slum Dwellers and a Smart City.” Journal of Refugee Studies, 20 December (https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez106).
  10. Bloch, Natalia. 2020. “Beyond a Sedentary Other and a Mobile Tourist: Transgressing Mobility Categories in the Informal Tourism Sector in India.” Critique of Anthropology, 23 February (https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20908302).
  11. Buchowski, Michał. 2016. “Making Anthropology Matter in the Heyday of Islamophobia and the ‘Refugee Crisis’: The Case of Poland.” Český lid” 103: 51–67.
  12. Buchowski, Michał. 2017. “A New Tide of Racism, Xenophobia, and Islamophobia in Europe: Polish Anthropologists Swim Against the Current.” American Anthropologist 119(3): 519–523.
  13. Caton, Kellee. 2012. “Taking the Moral Turn in Tourism Studies.” Annals of Tourism Research 39: 1906–1928.
  14. Cuff, Benjamin, Sarah Brown, Laura Taylor, Douglas Howat. 2016. “Empathy: A Review of the Concept,” Emotion Review 8(2): 144–153.
  15. Dagi, Dogachan. 2018. “EU’s Refugee Crisis: From Supra-nationalism to Nationalism?” Journal of Liberty and International Affairs 3(3): 9–19.
  16. Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger. An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
  17. Fassin, Didier. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present Times. Trans. Rachel Gomme. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  18. Forte, Maximilian Ch. 2011. “Human Terrain System and Anthropology: A Review of Ongoing Public Debates.” American Anthropologist 113(1): 149–153.
  19. Gigitashvili, Givi, Katarzyna W. Sidło. 2019. „Merchants of Fear: Discursive Securitization of the Refugee Crisis in the Visegrad Group Countries.” EuroMesco Policy Brief 89: 1–16, 7 January.
  20. Glick Schiller, Nina, Noel B. Salazar. 2013. “Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39(2): 183–200.
  21. Hollan, Douglas. 2014. “Empathy and Morality in Ethnographic Perspective.” In: Heidi L. Maibom (ed.). Empathy and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press: 230–250.
  22. Hollan, Douglas, Jason Throop. 2011. “The Anthropology of Empathy: Introduction.” In: Douglas Hollan, Jason Throop (eds). The Anthropology of Empathy: Experiencing the Lives of Others in Pacific Societies. New York: Berghahn Books: 1–21.
  23. hooks bell. 2003. Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope. New York: Routledge.
  24. Jackson, Jean E. 2008. “Anthropologists Express Concern over Government Plan to Support Military Research.” MIT Faculty Newsletter 20(5) May–June (http://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/205/jackson.html [accessed: 22.02.2015]).
  25. Jacobson, Karen, Loren B. Landau. 2003. „The Dual Imperative in Refugee Research: Some Methodological and Ethical Considerations in Social Science Research on Forced Migration.” Disasters 27(3): 185–206.
  26. Jaskułowski, Krzysztof. 2019. The Politics of the ‘Migration Crisis’ in Poland. In: Krzysztof Jaskułowski. The Everyday Politics of the Migration Crisis in Poland. Between Nationalism, Fear and Empathy. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham: 31–54.
  27. Kula, Witold, Nina Assorodobraj-Kula, Marcin Kula (compilation and foreword). 1973. Listy emigrantów z Brazylii i Stanów Zjednoczonych. 1890–1891. Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza [2nd edition: 2012. Warszawa: Muzeum Historii Polskiego Ruchu Ludowego, Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego].
  28. Leavitt, John. 2009. “Meaning and Feeling in the Anthropology of Emotions.” American Ethnologist 23(3): 514–539.
  29. Malkki, Lissa H. 1992. “National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees.” Cultural Anthropology 7(1): 24–44.
  30. Malkki, Lissa H. 1995. “Refugees and Exile. From ‘Refugee Studies’ to the National Order of Things.” Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 495–523.
  31. Pritchard, Anette, Nigel Morgan, Irena Ateljevic. 2011. “Hopeful Tourism: A New Transformative Perspective.” Annals of Tourism Research 38(3): 941–963.
  32. Pustolnicescu, Claudia. 2016. “Europe’s New Identity: The Refugee Crisis and the Rise of Nationalism.” Europe’s Journal of Psychology 12(2): 203–209.
  33. Rorty, Richard. 1989. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  34. Spivak, Gayatri Ch. 1988. ”Can the Subaltern Speak?” In: Cary Nelson, Lawrence Grossberg (eds). Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.
  35. Stewart, Kathleen. 2007. Ordinary Affects. Durham: Duke University Press.
  36. Szejnert, Małgorzata. 2009. Wyspa Klucz. Kraków: Znak.
  37. Szostak, Violetta. 2016. Ameryka to dla byka / Przyszły listy z Ameryki po 125 latach. “Duży Format”, 6 October (http://wyborcza.pl/duzyformat/1,127290,20794654,przyszly-listy-z-ameryki-po-125-latach.html).
  38. Turton, David. 1996. “Migrants and Refugees: A Mursi Case Study.” In: Tim Allen (ed.). In Search for Cool Ground: War, Flight and Homecoming in Northeast Africa, Laurenceville: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development: 96–110.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.