Tom 79 Nr 1 (2026): BRICS – wyzwanie czy szansa dla Zachodu?
Temat numeru
BRICS and the New Geopolitical Arena of Food Security: From National Strategies to Systemic Contestation
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
Abstrakt
Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, przez długi czas definiowane głównie w kategoriach produkcji, dostępu i stabilności cen, w ostatnich dekadach nabrało nowego, wielowymiarowego znaczenia. Artykuł analizuje strategie krajów BRICS w zakresie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego (kluczowe ziarna i uprawy oleiste), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Chin, Rosji, Indii oraz Brazylii, i wskazuje, w jaki sposób priorytety narodowe sukcesywnie przechodzą w inicjatywy kolektywne. Postawiono hipotezę, że strategie BRICS, choć nadal zakorzenione w imperatywach krajowych, stopniowo tworzą mechanizmy systemowe mogące stanowić alternatywę dla zachodniego modelu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Analiza opiera się na literaturze przedmiotu, oficjalnych raportach oraz dokumentach szczytów i strategii BRICS, uwypuklając zarówno potencjał, jak i ograniczenia nowo powstającego alternatywnego systemu zarządzania globalnym bezpieczeństwem żywnościowym.
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