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Vol. 74 No. 4 (2021): Kaukaz Południowy na rozdrożu

Niemilitarne wymiary bezpieczeństwa Azerbejdżanu

Economic security of the Republic of Azerbaijan during the economic transformation of the 1990s.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/SM.2021.74.4.13
Submitted: December 27, 2021
Published: December 27, 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to assess the level of economic security of the Republic of Azerbaijan during the economic transformation of the 1990s. The analyzed period was divided into two stages: the transformation crisis (1992–1995) and economic stabilization and recovery (1996–2000). The strengths and weaknesses of the resource state were also discussed.

The analysis showed that the economic policy of Gaidar Aliyev and the choice of the raw material model of the economy allowed to stabilize the economy in the second half of the 1990s and to initiate a period of economic growth. Thanks to the implemented reforms and investments in the oil and gas sector, the level of economic security in Azerbaijan has increased. The low standard of living of the citizens remained an unresolved problem. Moreover, the growing dependence of the state on the production and sale of oil became a challenge for the economic policy of the Azerbaijani authorities in the following years.

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