Food security has evolved from a technical challenge into a multidimensional strategic concern shaped mainly by demographic pressures, climate change and geopolitical tensions. This article analyses the food security strategies of BRICS countries (key grains and oilseeds), focusing on major players (China, Russia, India, Brazil), and examines how national priorities are gradually converging into collective initiatives. It advances the hypothesis that, while still rooted in domestic imperatives, BRICS policies are progressively forming systemic mechanisms that could challenge the Western-led food security order. Methodologically, the study relies on literature review, official reports and BRICS summit and policy documents, highlighting both the potential and limitations of BRICS’ emerging alternative framework for global food governance.
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