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Vol. 50 No. 4 (2022)

Exile, Trauma, Collaboration

Conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) in the Russian-Ukrainian war

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/STP.2022.50.4.04
Submitted: December 5, 2022
Published: February 23, 2023

Abstract

The paper analyses the conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) in the Russian-Ukraine war. The CRSV is a form of violence that affect men and women differently because of their assigned roles in society. Despite the existence in Russia and Ukraine of basic structural solutions to gender equality and a limited extent of female empowerment, the war is a symptom of unresolved problems and deep gender prejudice. Sexual violence is rooted in patriarchal societies and is strongly supported by culture, religion, nationalism, abuse of power, and imperial ambitions. The Authors address the question of whether or not femininity and masculinity are correlated with the cruelty of war and with the redistribution of militarism through the prism of gender-sensitive conflict analysis (GSCA). This approach enables a more comprehensive understanding of various forms of violence against men and women, identifies problems and measures to counter them and shows different types of violence used to hold on to and exercise power in the public and private spheres. To understand contemporary events in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, one can assume that many decisions not only affect gender but also condition it.

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