This paper examines and evaluates the influence of Sweden’s three largest cities (Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö) on the state’s foreign policy. To achieve this goal, the following research questions need answers: can cities – and if yes, then how – influence the state’s foreign policy as exemplified by Sweden? Do cities conduct their own foreign policy or diplomacy? If so, how and which sector of state’s policy is influenced most? If and if so – to what extent Stockholm dominates in this aspect compared to the other two Swedish cities? The main conclusions include: Swedish cities influence Sweden’s foreign policy mainly through city networks, by lobbying EU policies that affect Sweden, and by participation in international conferences. Foreign affairs are the domain of the central government of Sweden, and cities conduct activities in this area only to the extent permitted by national law and practice.
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