Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 53 No. 4 (2025)

Research Articles

Political careers of the Polish regional elite: Przyczynek do debaty nad przemianami współczesnych wzorów karier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/STP.2025.53.4.02
Submitted: August 9, 2024
Published: December 22, 2025

Abstract

This article presents the professional political careers of the members of regional executives from 1998-2023. During this period, 484 people sat on regional boards, of whom 84 held posts as their heads. The main research question concerned what their professional political careers preceding their appointment to regional boards looked like. The main assumption was that in Poland, as a consequence of the territorial reform of 1999, the multilevel system was launched, creating new opportunities for the development of professional political careers. Thus, the supposition that the traditional model of career is an unquestionable phenomenon can be rejected, but it is becoming only one of the potential options. The type of political positions had an impact on their careers: heads of regional boards had more extensive and multilevel political experience compared with other members of these boards.

References

  • Blondel J., Thiébault J.-L. (red.), The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe, Macmillan, London 1991.
  • Bober J., Hausner J., Izdebski H., Lachiewicz W., Mazur S., Nelicki A., Nowotarski B., Puzyna W., Surówka K., Zachariasz I., Zawicki M., Narastające dysfunkcje, zasadnicze dylematy, konieczne działania. Raport o stanie samorządności terytorialnej w Polsce, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej, Kraków 2013.
  • Borchert J., Individual Ambition and Institutional Opportunity: A Conceptual Approach to Political Careers in Multilevel Systems, „Regional & Federal Studies” 2011, t. 21, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/1359 7566.2011.529757.
  • Borchert J., Stolz K., Introduction: Political Careers in Multilevel Systems, „Regional & Federal Studies” 2011, t. 21, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2011.529756.
  • Borchert J., Stolz K., Institutional Order and Career Patterns: Some Comparative Considerations, „Regional & Federal Studies” 2011, t. 21, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2011.530022.
  • Botella J., Teruel J.R., Barberà O., Barrio A., A new political elite in We-stern Europe? The political careers of regional prime ministers in newly decentralised countries, „French Politics” 2010, t. 8, nr 1, https://doi. org/10.1057/fp.2009.40.
  • Deschouwer K., Multilevel systems and political careers: The pleasures of getting lost, Grenoble, ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, 6–11.04.2001, https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/a06d1462-2ca4-49e9-8f93-dc5198ba515e.pdf [dostęp: 5.10.2020].
  • Dodeigne J., Krukowska J., Lazauskienė A., The Mayors’ Political Career: Between Local and National, Ambition, w: H. Heinelt, A. Magnier, M. Cabria, H. Reynaert (red.), Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy: The European Mayor, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham 2018.
  • Dodeigne J., Who governs? The disputed effects of regionalism on legislative career orientation in multilevel systems, „West European Politics” 2018, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2017.1415549.
  • Dvořák P., Pink M., Rybář M., Executive recruitment and the role of institutional factors: explaining profiles of regional presidents in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, „Regional & Federal Studies” 2024, https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2024.2420121.
  • Fischer J., Stolz K., Patterns of ministerial careers across territorial levels in Germany, Montreal, 82nd Annual Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association, 1–3.06.2010, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267849149_Patterns_of_Ministerial_Careers_Across_Territorial_Levels_in_Germany [dostęp: 5.10.2020].
  • Grimaldi S., Vercesi M., Political careers in multilevel systems: Regional chief executives in Italy, 1970–2015, „Regional and Federal Studies” 2018, t. 28, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2017.1407314.
  • Hooghe L., Marks G., Multilevel Governance and European Integration, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, MD 2001.
  • Hooghe L., Marks G., Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-level Governance, „American Political Science Review” 2003, t. 97, nr 2.
  • Majcherkiewicz T., Politycy i polityka regionalna w systemie wielopoziomowym. Koalicje regionalne – dobór regionalnych elit samorządowych – modele polityki regionalnej – role aktorów i wzory karier, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Kraków 2021.
  • Marks G., Structural policy and multilevel governance in the EC, w: A. Cafruny, G. Rosenthal (red.), The state of the European Community, Longman, London 1993.
  • Pilet J.-B., Tronconi F., Oñate P., Verzichelli L., Career Patterns in Multi-level Systems, w: K. Deschouwer, S. Depauw (red.), Representing the People: A Survey Among Members of Statewide and Substate Parliaments, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014.
  • Raciborski J., Drogi do elity rządowej, w: J. Raciborski (red.), Elity rządowe III RP 1997–2004. Portret socjologiczny, Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa 2006.
  • Raciborski J., Konstruowanie rządów i elit rządowych, w: J. Raciborski (red.), Elity rządowe III RP 1997–2004. Portret socjologiczny, Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa 2006.
  • Ryšavý D., Career politicians a dozen years after regionalisation of the Czech Republic (2000–13), „The Journal of Legislative Studies” 2016, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2015.1134907.
  • Semenova E., Dowding K., Patterns of political career movements in multi -level systems: a cross-national comparison of twenty-seven countries, „Regional & Federal Studies” 2023, t. 35, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2023.2269859.
  • Stolz K., Moving up, moving down: Political careers across territorial levels, „European Journal of Political Research” 2003, t. 42, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00081.
  • Stolz K., Towards a regional political class? Professional politicians and regional institutions in Catalonia and Scotland, Manchester University Press, Manchester–New York 2009.
  • Stolz K., Fischer J., Post-Cabinet Careers of Regional Ministers in Germany, 1990–2011, „German Politics” 2014, t. 23, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2014.949683.
  • Swianiewicz P., Herbst J., Lackowska M., Mielczarek A. (red.), Szafarze darów europejskich. Kapitał społeczny a realizacja polityki regionalnej w polskich województwach, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa 2008.
  • Trochymiak M., Wzory działania administracji publicznej w Polsce i ich przekształcenia, w: J. Raciborski (red.), Państwo w praktyce, style działania, Nomos, Kraków 2017.
  • Tronconi F., Sub-national Political Elites, w: H. Best, J. Higley (red.), The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2018.
  • Trzcińska J., Witt K., Ścieżki karier polskich polityków – w kierunku nowego modelu?, „Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne” 2020, nr 28, https://doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.28.7.
  • Wasilewski J., Kotnarowski M., Betkiewicz W., Normatywno-teoretyczny chaos, czyli myślenie regionalnej elity samorządowej o demokracji, „Studia Regionalne i Lokalne” 2019, nr 20, https://doi.org/10.7366/1509499527602.
  • Weber M., Polityka jako zawód i powołanie, tłum. P. Dybel, A. Kopacki, SIW Znak, Kraków 1998.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.