Перейти к главному меню навигации Перейти к основному контенту Перейти к нижнему колонтитулу сайта
SP baner

Том 51 № 2 (2023)

Международные отношения

The Policy of the United States towards Russia after the Aggression in Ukraine: Striving for a Permanent Weakening or Readiness to Rebuild Cooperation?

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/STP.2023.51.2.04
Прислана: ноября 7, 2022
Опубликован: июля 20, 2023

Аннотация

The article analyses and evaluates the United States’ reaction to Russian aggression in Ukraine in the context of US strategic interests. The main research problem is contained in the questions: What are the main goals of the US response to Russian aggression in Ukraine? Is the United States striving to weaken Russia permanently? Is it possible to rebuild US cooperation with Putin’s Russia? The main hypothesis is that the direct goal of the USA is to prevent Russia from winning the war in Ukraine and rebuilding its military potential, and its long-term goal is to maintain the dominant position of the USA and the West in the world. The US wants to convince both Russia and China that the undermining of the basic principles of the international community and the dominant American position in the world will meet with a strong response. If Moscow positions itself as the enemy of the West, it will be in the interest of the United States to weaken Russia permanently, ensuring that China does not take advantage of it. On the other hand, a positive change in Russia’s foreign and domestic policy would favour the recovery of cooperation and a gradual withdrawal from sanctions.

Библиографические ссылки

  1. Antunes S., I. Camisão, Realism, in: International Relations Theory, eds. S. Mcglinchey, R. Walters, Ch. Scheinpfl ug, E-International Relations Publishing, Bristol 2017.
  2. Betts R.K., Interview Given to the Author, Columbia University, New York, 28.04.2022.
  3. Biddle S., Interview Given to the Author, Columbia University, New York, 5.05.2022.
  4. Big-Alabo T., E.C. MacAlex-Achinulo, Russia-Ukraine Crisis and Regional Security, „International Journal of Political Science” 2022, vol. 8, iss. 1–2.
  5. Brooks S.G., W.C. Wohlforth, World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy, Princeton University Press, Princeton 2008.
  6. Choonara J., The Devastation of Ukraine: NATO, Russia and Imperialism, „International Socialism” 2022, vol. 2, iss. 174.
  7. Czaputowicz J., Teorie stosunków międzynarodowych. Krytyka i systematyzacja, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2008.
  8. Doyle M., Interview Given to the Author, Columbia University, New York, 27.04.2022.
  9. Fiszer J.M., Will China Take Over the World in the Middle of the 21St Century?, „Studia Polityczne” 2022, vol. 50, no. 1.
  10. George J., Interview Given to the Author, Columbia University, New York, 23.05.2022.
  11. Goldgeier J., Interview Given to the Author, American University, Washington D.C., 16.05.2022.
  12. Graham T., NATO Countries Signal Resolve at Summit: What Does It Mean for Russia?, 30.06.2022, Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/nato-countries-signal-resolve-summit-what-does-it-mean-russia [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  13. Guzzini S., Power, Realism and Constructivism, Routledge, New York 2013.
  14. Haass R., Is Diplomacy Between Russia and the West Still Possible?, Council on Foreign Relations, 10.05.2022, https://www.cfr.org/article/diplomacy-between-russia-and-west-still-possible [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  15. Hodges B., Defending US Allies and Interests Against Russian Aggression in Eastern Europe, 17.02.2022, Center for European Policy Analysis, https://cepa.org/defending-us-allies-and-interests-against-russian-ggression-in-eastern-europe/ [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  16. Hoffman F.G., America Needs a Comprehensive Compellence Strategy Against Russia, 28.04.2022, Foreign Policy Research Institute, https://www.fpri.org/article/2022/04/america-needs-a-comprehensive-compellence-strategy-against-russia/ [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  17. Johnson D.D.P., B.A. Thayer, The Evolution of Offensive Realism. Survival under Anarchy from the Pleistocene to the Present, „Politics and the Life Sciences” 2016, vol. 35, no. 1.
  18. Khudaykulova M., He Yuanqiong, A. Khudaykulov, Economic Consequences and Implications of the Ukraine-Russia War, „International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration” 2022, vol. 8, iss. 4.
  19. Kmiecik P., Realizm strukturalny ofensywny, defensywny i zależny, 26.11.2013, Nowa Strategia, http://www.nowastrategia.org.pl/realizm/ [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  20. Kotoulas I.E., W. Pusztai, Geopolitics of the War in Ukraine, Foreign Affairs Institute, Athens 2022.
  21. Laruelle M., Putin’s War and the Dangers of Russian Disintegration, Foreign Affairs, 9.12.2022, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/russian-federation/putins-war-and-dangers-russian-disintegration [accessed: 15.06.2023].
  22. Lebovic J.H., Interview Given to the Author, George Washington University, Washington D.C., 11.05.2022.
  23. Łoś-Nowak T., Współczesne stosunki międzynarodowe, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2010.
  24. Masters J., W. Merrow, How Much Aid Has the U.S. Sent Ukraine?, 19.05.2023, Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/article/how-much-aid-has-us-sent-ukraine-here-are-six-charts [accessed: 15.06.2022].
  25. Masuhr N., B. Zogg, The War in Ukraine: First Lessons, „CSS Analyses in Security Policy” 2022, no. 301.
  26. Mbah R.E., D.F. Wasum., Russian-Ukraine 2022 War: A Review of the Economic Impact of Russian-Ukraine Crisis on the USA, UK, Canada, and Europe, „Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal” 2022, vol. 9, no. 3.
  27. Mearsheimer J.J., The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, W.W. Norton & Company, New York 2001.
  28. Morcos P., Interview Given to the Author, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington D.C., 11.05.2022.
  29. Morgan K., Interview Given to the Author, Washington D.C., George Washington University, 5.05.2022.
  30. Nezhyva M., V. Mysiuk, War in Ukraine: Challenges for the Global Economy, „Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, fi nansy, pravo” 2022, no. 2.
  31. O’Toole B., D. Fried, Sanctioning Russia Is a Long Game. Here’s How To Win, 24.06.2022, Atlantic Council, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/sanctioning-russia-is-a-long-game-heres-how-to-win/ [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  32. Ozili P.K., Global Economic Consequence of Russian Invasion of Ukraine, „SSRN Electronic Journal” 2022.
  33. Pifer S., Interview Given to the Author, Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., 29.04.2022.
  34. Polyakova A. et al., What Does Europe Look Like 3–7 Years After Russia’s War in Ukraine?, May 24, 2022, Center for European Policy Analysis, https://cepa.org/comprehensive-reports/what-does-europe-look-like-3-7-years-after-russias-war-in-ukraine/ [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  35. Roberts C, Interview Given to the Author, Columbia University, New York, 13.05.2022.
  36. Sestanovich S., Ukraine Should Wait on Cease-Fire Talks With Russia. Here’s Why, 24.05.2022, Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/ukraine-should-wait-cease-fi re-talks-russia-heres-why [accessed: 12.10.2022].
  37. Shinde V., Russia – Ukraine War: Economic Impact Assessment, „International Journal of Advanced Research” 2022, vol. 10, iss. 5.
  38. Tampubolon M., Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine and its Impact on Global Geopolitics, „European Scientifi c Journal” 2022, vol. 18, iss. 20.Tank A., Economic Impact of Russia – Ukraine War, „International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology” 2022, vol. 11, iss. 4.
  39. Toft P., John J. Mearsheimer: An Offensive Realist between Geopolitics and Power, „Journal of International Relations and Development” 2005, vol. 8.
  40. Urbanek A., Realistyczna wizja bezpieczeństwa – próba systematyzacji koncepcji, „Security, Economy & Law” 2017, no. 4 (XVII).
  41. Waltz K.N., Theory of International Politics, Random House, New York 1979.
  42. Wright R., Ukraine Is Now Americas War Too, „The New Yorker”, 1.05.2022, https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/ukraine-is-now-americas-war-too [accessed: 16.10.2022].

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.

Похожие статьи

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

Вы также можете начать расширеннвй поиск похожих статей для этой статьи.