Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 68 No. 3 (2024)

Articles and essays

Can You Stop Your Mind and Your Daily Activities? : An Analysis of Meditation in Yoga Practice

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/KiS.2024.68.3.8
Submitted: August 30, 2023
Published: September 19, 2024

Abstract

The paper investigates meditation as a state of consciousness that isolates an individual from the attitude of everyday life and the perspective of practical actions. It is an “ethnography of the mind” instead of the place. The paper analyses self-reports from meditators’ self-observations as part of hatha yoga practice and data from semi-structured interviews with hatha yoga teachers. Elements that distract or help people meditate were analysed and interpreted. The features of the meditative state during the practice of sitting meditation are also reconstructed. Attention is paid to three essential aspects that are related to each other when entering the meditative state: emerging thoughts, body sensations, and emotions. The analysis focuses on how practitioners deal with these obstacles; what tactics do they employ to eliminate barriers or redirect attention and include them in the background of the concentration point? What is the role of teaching meditation? What are the effects of meditation from a practitioner’s point of view? Empirical materials obtained from the first-person perspective of the researcher, the author of this article, and his collaborators in the study were also analysed.

References

  1. Aftanas Ljubomir and Semen Golosheykin, 2005, Impact of Regular Meditation Practice on EEG Activity at Rest and During Evoked Negative Emotions, “International Journal of Neuroscience”, 115, 893–909 (doi: 10.1080/00207450590897969).
  2. Anālayo Bhikkhu, 2020, The Myth of McMindfulness, “Mindfulness”, 11, 472–479 (doi: 10.1007/s12671-019-01264-x).
  3. Bauer Rudolf, 2019, Merleau Ponty: Subjectivity as The Field of Being within Beings. Awareness As Existingness, “Revista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara”, 4(1), 81–93 (61) (doi: 10.32351/rca.v4.1.61).
  4. Bentz Valery M. and Vincenzo Giorgino, 2016, Contemplative Social Research: Caring for Self, Being, and Lifeworld, Fielding Institute Press, Santa Barbara.
  5. Berlant Lauren, 2011, Cruel Optimism, Duke University Press, Durham.
  6. Blumer Herbert, 1969, Symbolic Interactionism. Perspective and Method, University of California Press, Berkley.
  7. Brown Brene, 2021, Atlas of the Heart. Mapping Meaningful Connection and the Language of Human Experience, Random House, New York.
  8. Carvalho António, 2021, Rethinking the Politics of Meditation: Practice, Affect and Ontology, “The Sociological Review”, 69(4): 1260–1276 (doi: 10.1177/00380261211029457).
  9. Chen Carolyn, 2022, Work, Play, Code. When Work Becomes Religion in Silicon Valley, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  10. Coleman Rebecca, 2020, The Presents of the Present: Mindfulness, Time and Structures of Feeling, “Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory”, 23(1), 131–148 (doi: 10.1080/1600910X.2020.1810730).
  11. Collins Randall, 2004, Interaction Ritual Chains, Princeton, Princeton University Press, NY.
  12. Collins Randall, 2011, The Micro-sociology of Religion: Religious Practices, Collective and Individual, The Association of Religion Data Archives Guiding Paper Series (https://www.thearda.com/ARDA/rrh/papers/guidingpapers/Collins.pdf).
  13. Cope Stephen, 2006, The Wisdom of Yoga: A Seekers’s Guide to Extraordinary Living, Bantham Book, New York (ebook).
  14. Desikachar T.K.V., 1999, The Heart of Yoga: Developing a Personal Practice, Inner Traditions International, Rochester, Vermont.
  15. Durkheim Emile, 2008 [1912], The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, Courier Corporation, New York.
  16. Eliade Mircea, 1997, Joga. Nieśmiertelność i wolność, (Le Yoga. Immortalité et Liberté), PWN, Warszawa.
  17. Giddens Anthony, 1991, Modernity and Self-Identity, Polity Press, Cambridge.
  18. Giorgino Vincenzo, 2014, Contemplative Methods Meet Social Sciences: Back to Human Experience as It Is, “Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour”, 45(4), 461–483.
  19. Glaser Barney, 1992, Emergence vs. Forcing: Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis, Sociology Press, Mill Valley, CA.
  20. Islam Gazi, Marie Holm, and Mira Karjalainen, 2017, Sign of the Times, Workplace Mindfulness as an Empty Signifier, “Organization” (doi: 10.1177/1350508417740643).
  21. Iyengar B.K.S, (no date), Światło jogi, (Light of Yoga), Virya, Warszawa.
  22. Iyengar B.K.S., 1990, Joga (Yoga), PWN, Warszawa.
  23. Janesick Valerie J., 2015, Contemplative Qualitative Inquiry: Practicing the Zen of Research, Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.
  24. Jensen Ole, Jochen Kaiser, and Jean-Philippe Lachaux, 2007, Human Gamma-Frequency Oscillations Associated with Attention and Memory, “Trends in Neurosciences”, 30: 317–324 (doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.05.001).
  25. Kempton Sally, 2011, Meditation for the Love of It. Enjoying Your Deepest Experience, Sounds True, Boulder, CO (epub version).
  26. Konecki Krzysztof T., 2018, Advances in Contemplative Social Research, Lodz University Press, Jagiellonian University Press, Łódź–Krakow.
  27. Konecki Krzysztof T., 2022, The Meaning of Contemplation for Social Qualitative Research. Applications and Examples, Routledge, London, NY.
  28. Konecki Krzysztof T., Aleksandra Płaczek, and Dagmara Tarasiuk, 2024, Experiencing The Body in Yoga Practice. Meanings and knowledge transfer, Routledge, New York.
  29. Kucinskas Jaime and Evan Stewart, 2022, Selfish or Substituting Spirituality? Clarifying the Relationship between Spiritual Practice and Political Engagement, “American Sociological Review”, 87(4): 584–617 (doi: 10.1177/00031224221108196).
  30. Lev Assaf, 2022, “The Glorious Pain”: Attaining Pleasure and Gratification in Times of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) among Gym Goers, “Journal of Contemporary Ethnography”, July (doi: 10.1177/08912416221113369).
  31. Mead Georg H., 1934, Mind, Self, and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  32. Moore Adam, Thomas Gruber, Jennifer Derose, and Peter Malinowski, 2012, Regular, Brief Mindfulness Meditation Practice Improves Electrophysiological Markers of Attentional Control, “Frontiers in Human Neuroscience”, 6:18 (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00018).
  33. Nhat Hanh Thich, 1976, The Miracle of Mindfulness: An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation, Beacon Press, Boston.
  34. Newcombe Suzanne, 2019, Yoga in Britain: Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis, Equinox, Sheffield.
  35. Newcombe Suzanne and Karen O’Brien-Kop, 2020, Routledge Handbook of Yoga and Meditation Studies, Routledge, London.
  36. Pagis Michal, 2010, Producing Intersubjectivity in Silence: An Ethnography of Meditation Practices, “Ethnography”, 11: 309–328.
  37. Pagis Michal, 2015, Evoking Equanimity: Silent Interaction Rituals in Vipassana Meditation Retreats, “Qualitative Sociology”, 38: 37–56.
  38. Pagis Michal, 2019a, The Sociology of Meditation, in Oxford Handbook of Meditation (doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198808640.013.50).
  39. Pagis Michal, 2019b, Inward: Vipassana Meditation and the Embodiment of the Self, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  40. Petitmengin Claire, Martijn van Beek, Michel Bitbol, Jean-Michel Nissou, and Andreas Roepstorff, 2017, What Is It Like To Meditate?: Methods And Issues for a Micro-Phenomenological Description of Meditative Experience, “Journal of Consciousness Studies”, 24(5–6), 170–198.
  41. Preston David L., 1981, Becoming a Zen Practitioner, “Sociological Analysis”, 42(1): 47–55.
  42. Prus Robert, 1996, Symbolic Interaction and Ethnographic Research: Intersubjectivity and the Study of Human Lived Experience, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.
  43. Purser Ron, 2019, McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality, Repeater Books, London.
  44. Purser Ron and David Loy, 2013, Beyond McMindfulness, “Huffington Post”, 1(7), 13. Retrieved: 6.05.2022 (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/beyond-mcmindfulness_b_3519289).
  45. Riegner Gabriel, Grace Posey, Valeria Oliva, Jung Youngkyoo, William Mobley, and Fadel Zeidan, 2022, Disentangling Self from Pain: Mindfulness Meditation-Induced Pain Relief Is Driven by Thalamic-Default Mode Network Decoupling, “PAIN”, July 07 (doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002731).
  46. Rosen Richard, 2011, The Yoga of Breath: A Step by Step Guide to Pranayama, Shambala, Boston–London.
  47. Scheff Thomas, 2014, Role-taking, Emotion and the Two Selves, “The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie”, 39(3): 315–330.
  48. Schütz Alfred, 1962a, Common-Sense and Scientific Interpretation of Human Action, edited by M. Natanson, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.
  49. Schütz Alfred, 1962b, Collected Papers I, edited by M. Natanson, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.
  50. Sebald Gerd, 2011, Crossing the Finite Provinces of Meaning. Experience and Metaphor, “Human Studies”, 34: 341–352.
  51. Seung Sahn, 1999, Only Don’t Know, Shambala, Boston–London.
  52. Shear Jonathan and Ron Jevning, 2002, Pure Consciousness: Scientific Exploration of Meditation Techniques, in The View from Within. First-person Approaches to the Study of Consciousness, edited by Francisco Varela and Jonathan Shear, Imprint Academic, Thorverton, UK.
  53. Singleton Marc, 2010, Yoga Body: The Origin of Modern Posture Practice, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  54. Sparby Terje, 2019, Phenomenology and Contemplative Universals: The Meditative Experience of Dhyana, Coalescence, or Access Concentration, “Journal of Consciousness Studies”, 26(7–8): 130–156.
  55. Steensland Brian, David P. King, and Barbara J. Duffy, 2022, The Discursive and Practical Influence of Spirituality on Civic Engagement, “Journal for Scientific Study and Religion”, 61(2): 389–407.
  56. Suzuki Shunryu, 1995, Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind, Weatherhill, New York–Tokyo.
  57. Vicente Svetlanna J. and Paul T. Stuhr, 2022, MINDFUL YOGA: Strategies for Mindfulness and Yoga in Physical Education, “Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators”, 35(1): 31–44 (doi: 10.1080/08924562.2021.2000540).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.