Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki
SM baner

Tom 75 Nr 3/4 (2022): Francuska Europa? / Polityka energetyczna a energia przyszłości

Ekonomia i stosunki międzynarodowe

Globalizacja w rzeczywistości pocovidowej?

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/sm.2022.75.3-4.04
Przesłane: 12 października 2021
Opublikowane: 23 sierpnia 2024

Abstrakt

W artykule podjęto próbę oceny wpływu, jaki pandemia Covid-19 mogła wywrzeć na proces globalizacji. Kryzys pandemiczny, który w pełni rozwinął się na całym świecie w marcu 2020 r., miał dramatyczne konsekwencje dla światowej populacji, z których część ma charakter gospodarczy. W związku z destabilizacją lub zawieszeniem niektórych globalnych łańcuchów wartości oraz międzynarodowych powiązań handlowych i inwestycyjnych, pojawiło się uzasadnione pytanie o możliwy rozwój procesu globalizacji. W artykule rozpoczęto dyskusję od wielowymiarowej koncepcji globalizacji i jej krytycznej oceny. Następnie zidentyfikowano i zbadano trzy możliwe scenariusze rozwoju wywołanego pandemią: zakłócona globalizacja, deglobalizacja i ostatecznie przywrócona równowaga globalizacja. Dyskusja na temat tych scenariuszy obejmuje także implikacje dla polityki gospodarczej.

Bibliografia

  1. Altman S.A., Will Covid-19 have a lasting impact on globalization?, „Harvard Business Review” [online], 20 V 2020 [dostęp: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://hbr.org/2020/05/will-covid-19-have-a-lasting-impact-on-globalization#>.
  2. Beck U., What is globalization?, Polity Press, Cambridge 2018.
  3. Benito G.R.G., Welch L.S., De-Internationalization, „Management International Review” 1997, vol. 37, issue 2, p. 7-25.
  4. Bhagwati J., In defense of globalization, Oxford University Press, New York 2007.
  5. Bhagwati J., Srinivasen T.N., Trade and poverty in the poor countries, „American Economic Review” 2002, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 180-183.
  6. Boushey H., Delong J.B., Steinbaum M., After Piketty: The agenda for economics and inequality. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2017.
  7. The IMF and World Bank-led Covid-19 recovery: „Building back better” or locking in broken policies?, „Bretton Woods Observer” [online], 2020, Summer [accessed: 12 I 2021]: <https://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/BWPObserverSummer2020.pdf>.
  8. Buckley P.J., Hashai N., Scepticism towards globalisation and the emergence of a new global system, „Global Strategy Journal” 2020, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 94-122.
  9. Candelon B., Carare A., Hasse J.B., Lu J., Globalization and the new norm, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. 2018 (IMF Working Paper – WP/18/75).
  10. Contractor F.J., The world economy will need even more globalization in the post-pandemic decade, „Journal of International Business Studies” 2022, vol. 53, issue 1, pp. 156-171, DOI: 10.1057/s41267-020-00394-y.
  11. Catão L.A.V., Obstfelt M. (eds), Meeting Globalization’s Challenges. Policies to Make Trade Work for All, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford 2019.
  12. Dollar D., Globalization, Inequality and Poverty since 1980, World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2001.
  13. Dunning J.H., Internationalizing Porter’s Diamond, „Management International Review” 1993, vol. 33, issue 2, pp. 7-15.
  14. Making globalization Good. The moral challenges of global capitalism, ed. J.H. Dunning, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003.
  15. The retreat of the global economy, „Economist”, 28 I 2017.
  16. Globalisation has faltered, „Economist”, 24 I 2019.
  17. Enderwick P., Buckley P.J., Rising regionalization: will the post-COVID-19 world see a retreat from globalization?, „Transnational Corporations Journal” 2020, vol. 27, issue 2, pp. 99-112, DOI: 10.18356/8008753a-en.
  18. Euronews [online], 2020 [accessed: 2 IV 2020]: .
  19. Guidance to the Member States concerning foreign direct investment and free movement of capital from third countries, and the protection of Europe’s strategic assets, ahead of the application of Regulation, EU 2019/452 (FDI Screening Regulation), European Commission, Brussels [online], 25 III 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2020/march/tradoc_158676.pdf?utm_source=CCSI+Mailing+List&utm_campaign=41db584820-Perspective+283&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a61bf1d34a-41db584820-62959973>.
  20. Friedman T.L., The World Is Flat. The Globalized World in the Twenty-First Century, Penguin Books, London 2006.
  21. Gopinath C., Globalization: A multi-dimensional system, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2018.
  22. Gorynia M., Competition and globalisation in economic sciences. Selected aspects, „Economics and Business Review” 2019, vol. 5 (19), no. 3, pp. 118-133, DOI: 10.18559/ebr.2019.3.7.
  23. Gorynia M., Will COVID-19 Kill Globalization?, in: Covid-19 and International Business.Change of Era, eds. M. A. Marinov, S. T. Marinova, Routledge, London 2021, pp. 66-73.
  24. Gruber L., Globalisation with growth and Equity: can we really have it all?, „Third World Quarterly” 2011, vol. 32, issue 4, pp. 629-652.
  25. Guttal S., Globalisation. „Development in Practice” 2007, vol. 17, issue 4-5, pp. 523-531, DOI: 10.1080/09614520701469492.
  26. He H., Harris L., The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy, „Journal of Business Research” 2020, vol. 116, pp. 176-182.
  27. Heldt D., McGrew A., Goldblatt D. & Perraton J., Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA 1999.
  28. World Energy Outlook special report on sustainable recovery, IEA [online], 18 VI 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.iea.org/events/world-energy-outlook-special-report-on-sustainable-recovery>.
  29. Janeway W.H., The Retreat from Globalization, Project Syndicate [online], 28 VI 2020 [ACCESSED: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/faces-of-economic-deglobalization-by-william-h-janeway-2020-06>.
  30. Jean S., How the COVID-19 pandemic is reshaping the trade landscape and what to do about it, „Intereconomics”, 2020, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 135-139.
  31. Jiménez-Laiglesia J.M., Gómez-Sancha I., Descalzo M.J., New system for screening foreign direct investments in certain sectors in Spain, Client alert commentary, number 2625, Latham & Watkins [online], 18 III 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.lw.com/thoughtLeadership/New-System-for-Screening-Foreign-Direct-Investments-in-Certain-Sectors-in-Spain?utm_source=CCSI+Mailing+List&utm_campaign=41db584820-Perspective+283&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a61bf1d34a-41db584820-62959973>.
  32. Kowalski T., Globalization and transformation in Central European countries: The case of Poland, Poznań University of Economics Press, Poznań 2013.
  33. Legrain P., The coronavirus is killing globalization as we know it, Foreign Policy [online], 12 III 2020 [access: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/12/coronavirus-killing-globalization-nationalism-protectionism-trump/>.
  34. Meyer K.E., International business in an era of anti-globalization, „Multinational Business Review” 2017, vol. 25, issue 2, pp. 78-90, DOI: 10.1108/MBR-03-2017-0017.
  35. Michie J., Advanced introduction to globalisation, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2017.
  36. Olivié I., Gracia Santos M., The end of globalisation? A reflection on the effects of the COVID-19 crisis using the Elcano Global Presence Index, Elcano Royal Institute – Madrid [online], 4 V 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_en/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_in/zonas_in/ari60-2020-olivie-gracia-end-of-globalisation-reflection-on-effects-of-covid-19-crisis-using-elcano-global-presence-index>.
  37. Rhydderch A., Chen C., de Souza D., Fraser S., COVID-19 pandemic response: Australia dramatically tightens foreign investment rules, Colin Biggers & Paisley [online], 8 IV 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.cbp.com.au/insights/insights/2020/march/covid-19-pandemic-response-australia-dramatical?utm_source=Mondaq&utm_medium=syndication&utm_campaign=LinkedIn-integration>.
  38. Robinson, W.I., 2007, Theories of Globalization, w: Ritzer, G. (2007), The Blackwell companion to globalization, Malden, Blackwell Publishing, str. 129.
  39. Rodrik D., The globalization paradox. Why global markets, states, and democracy can’t coexist, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011.
  40. Rodrik D., Populism and the economics of globalization, „Journal of International Business Policy” 2018, vol. 1, issue 1-2, pp. 12-33, DOI: 10.3386/w23559.
  41. Rodrik D., Will COVID-19 remake the world?, Project Syndicate [online], 6 IV 2019 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/will-covid19-remake-the-world-by-dani-rodrik-2020-04>.
  42. Rodrik D., Making the best of post pandemic world, Project Syndicate [online], 12 V 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: < https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/three-trends-shaping-post-pandemic-global-economy-by-dani-rodrik-2020-05>.
  43. Sandbu M., The economics of belonging: A radical plan to win back the left behind and achieve prosperity for all, Princeton University Press, Princeton 2020.
  44. Seric A., Görg H., Mösle S., Windisch M., Managing COVID-19: How the pandemic disrupts global value chains, World Economic Forum [online], 27 IV 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/covid-19-pandemic-disrupts-global-value-chains>.
  45. Seric A., Winkler D., Covid-19 could spur automation and reverse globalization – to some extent, World Economic Forum [online], 11 V 2020 [accessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/covid-19-automation-globalisation-coronavirus-world-pandemic-change>.
  46. Stiglitz J.E., Globalization and its discontents, W.W. Norton Company, Washington 2002.
  47. Stiglitz J.E., Making Globalization Work, W.W. Norton & Company, New York and London 2006.
  48. Streeten P., Globalisation: Threat or opportunity?, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen 2001.
  49. UNCTAD, 2024, Global Investment Trends Monitor, No. 46 - Global FDI in 2023 was weak, with lower flows to developing countries, <https://unctad.org/publication/global-investment-trends-monitor-no-46>: [accessed: 25 VI 2024].
  50. World investment report. International production beyond the pandemic, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva 2020: <https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2020_en.pdf>: [accessed: 10 VIII 2020].
  51. „Global Investment Trends Monitor” 2020, no. 36, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva 2020: < https://unctad.org/publication/global-investment-trends-monitor-no-36>: [accessed: 10 VIII 2020].
  52. Verbeke A., Will the COVID‐19 pandemic really change the governance of global value chains?, „British Journal of Management” 2020, vol. 31, issue 3, pp. 444-446, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12422.
  53. Wade R., Globalisation isn’t working, „Prospect Magazine” [online], 22 July 2006 [acessed: 14 January 2021]: <https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/globalisationisntworking>.
  54. Walsh B., The coronavirus is a force for deglobalization, Axios [online], 20 V 2020 [acessed: 10 VIII 2020]: <https://www.axios.com/coronavirus-economic-globalization-744b0660-ce56-4ffa-93e9-cc4c20ee135c.html>.
  55. Witt M.A., De-globalization. Theories, predictions, and opportunities for international business research, „Journal of International Business Studies” 2019, vol. 50, pp. 1053–1077, DOI: 10.1057/s41267-019-00219-7.
  56. Wolf M., Shaping Globalization, „Finance and Development” 2014, vol. 51, issue 3, pp. 22-25.
  57. Wolf M., How Covid-19 will change the world?, „Financial Times”, 16 July 2020.
  58. Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020: Rebuilding Investor Confidence in Times of Uncertainty, World Bank, Washington, DC 2020.
  59. Trade shows signs of rebound from COVID-19, recovery still uncertain, World Trade Organization [online], 7 X 2020 [accessed: 7 II 2021]: <https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr862_e.htm>.
  60. Yergin D., Stanislaw J., The commanding heights: The battle for the world economy, Touchstone, New York, N.Y. 2002.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.