Many researchers of the Polish political scene share the assumption that the post-communist divide ceased to exist after the parliamentary elections of 2005 when two right-wing parties started to dominate. As the article argues, this thesis may be premature. The issue of the divide still plays an important role as a discursive resource in the formation of party identity and (de)legitimisation mechanisms. A good indicator of this is the anti-communist discourse, which is permanently present in the Polish public sphere and particularly visible in moments of strong political tensions. Inspired by Michael Billig’s concept of banal nationalism, I suggest referring to it as banal anti-communism due to its self-explanatory character which is taken for granted and is strongly rooted in public speech. Another objective of this article is to analyse variants of the discursive construction of the past created by the Law and Justice and Civic Platform parties. Based on theoretical sampling, empirical data serve as an illustration of four discursive mechanisms of the usage of the past: genealogical references, commemorations, historical context and historical analogies.
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