Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 20 (2017): TAJNA POLITYKA

Temat numeru

Secret organisations and their overt politics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/CIV.2017.20.01
Przesłane: 26 kwietnia 2020
Opublikowane: 30 czerwca 2017

Abstrakt

In line with the concept of politics developed by ancient Greeks, the political sphere is identified with transparency and overtness. However, it has always been hiding secret actions, conspiracies and collusions. The emergence of the modern model of the state, along with the rationalisation of its structures, enabled the secret equivalents of authority to transform into organisations, i.e. institutions alternative to official organisations, established by law and having specific powers. Rather than talking about actual organisations, the author discusses the process whereby these secret, underground structures turn into organisations that influence the sphere of overt politics. She tries to show that this is a specific kind of game between what is explicit and public and what is concealed and secret. This game is constantly present in political activities, although we seldom realise it.

Bibliografia

  1. Bielik-Robson A., Gra w trzy ognie. Derridiańska trylogia o duchu, http://myslec.pwn.pl/Download/Gra-w-trzy-ognie.-Derridianska-trylogia-o-duchu-Agata-Bielik-Robson, p. 3 (accessed on July 2017).
  2. Canetti E., Crowds and Power, translated by C. Stewart, New York: Continuum, p. 290.
  3. Derrida J., How to Avoid Speaking: Denials, in: J. Derrida, Languages of the Unsayable, translated by K. Frieden, New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
  4. Hass L., Sekta farmazonii warszawskiej. Pierwsze stulecie wolnomularstwa w Warszawie (1721–1821), Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1980, p. 32 (my translation).
  5. Heidegger M., Pathmarks, translated by W. McNeil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 148.
  6. Held K., Towards a Phenomenology of the Political World. The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Phenomenology, edited by D. Zahavi, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  7. Horkheimer M., Adorno T.W., Dialectic of Enlightenment, translated by E. Jephcott, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002.
  8. Jacek Żakowski’s interview with Ivan Krastev “Więcej tajemnicy. Iwan Krastew filozof polityki, o tym, jak nadmiar jawności niszczy zaufanie i szkodzi demokracji,” Polityka, No. 6 (2944), 5–11 February 2014.
  9. Koselleck R., Critique and Crisis: Enlightenment and the Pathogenesis of Modern Society, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1988, p. 72.
  10. Koselleck R., Krytyka i kryzys. Studium patogenezy świata mieszczańskiego, translated by J. Duraj, M. Moskalewicz, Warszawa: Res Publica Nowa, 2015, p. 10.
  11. Machiavelli N., History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Walter Dunne, New York – London 1901, http://www.freeclassicebooks.com/Nicolo%20Machiavelli/History%20Of%20Florence%20And%20Of%20The%20Affairs%20Of%20Italy.pdf, p. 512.
  12. Žižek S., ‘Spisek kontrolowany’, London Review of Books, as quoted in Forum, No. 4, 24–30 January 2011.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.