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Tom 77 Nr 3/4 (2024): Europa wobec konieczności zmian / Świat w kryzysie energetycznym

Artykuły

Ultra-Russian, Ultra-Besieged: Kaliningrad Oblast, EU Enlargement and Memory Politics in Russia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/SM.2024.77.3-4.06
Przesłane: 19 listopada 2024
Opublikowane: 17 lipca 2024

Abstrakt

Memory politics in Russia has experienced substantial evolution since Vladimir Putin’s comeback to presidential seat in 2012 and the so-called new conservative project. His campaign programme articles paved the way for redefining official understanding of Russianness, which particularly affected Kaliningrad Oblast with its pre-1945 past. The subsequent years witnessed an attempt to holistically redefine the existing narratives of the past in the semi-exclave and weave them into the concept of Russia as a unique civilisational centre and the Oblast as its frontier.
I seek to argue that the foundations of the mentioned process were laid already in the early to mid-2000s and were linked to the 2004 EU enlargement with neighbouring Poland and Lithuania joining and the emergence of EU’s redefined Neighbourhood Policy. This paper seeks to look at these events to identify linkages between enlarging the EU and redefining part of its external policies and Russian memory politics in the particular case of Kaliningrad Oblast.

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