
Public discourse is a field of rivalry for the resources of symbolic power. Although its relations still regulate public communication, symbolic power changes its object, subjects and scope. The aim of this article is to attempt to provide answers regarding what symbolic power consists of today in public discourse, who or what controls it, who or what is its object, and whether power in discourse is also power over discourse. The author confronts Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic power and its critical elaborations with (post-)Foucauldian analyses of power. She proposes a dynamic and relational approach to symbolic power — as a constellation of subject positions. She also asks about the topicality of the concept of symbolic elites, developed by Teun van Dijk in the 1990s. On the example of Polish public discourse, a typology of controllers of symbolic power is discussed — from the symbolic intelligentsia to capitalists of attention.
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