Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 72 No. 1 (2019): Jak uczyć o stosunkach międzynarodowych?

Forum

High Representative Federica Mogherini: Her role and performance in the EU neighbourhood

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/SM.2019.72.1.10
Submitted: January 11, 2020
Published: March 29, 2019

Abstract

Federica Mogherini, a top diplomat of the European Union (EU), has strengthened coordination over EU external affairs but has not managed to make a significant impact in Europe’s closest neighbourhood. She succeeded in the speedy launch of the EU naval operation in the Mediterranean and the development of partnerships with several Sub-Saharan countries concerning migration, but in the case of the conflicts in Libya and Syria, the EU remained dependent on UN-led mediation. In relations with the eastern  neighbourhood, Mogherini was side-lined by the Member States, which did not perceive her as an honest broker on Russian affairs. The next High Representative should make improvements in these areas while also following Mogherini’s path of close cooperation with the European Commission and other stakeholders.

References

  1. Adomeit H., Sanctions as a bone of contention in the EU-Germany-US-Russia Quadrilateral, Centre for European Studies, Carleton University, grudzień 2017 (CES Policy Brief).
  2. Amara H., Nigeria starts large-scale evacuation of its citizens from Libya, „Reuters” [online], 6 I 2018 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-migrants-nigeria/nigeria-starts-large-scale-evacuation-of-its-citizens-from-libya-idUSKBN1EV0P8>.
  3. Bakker A., Zandee D., At the gate. Civil and military protection of Europe’s borders, Clingendael, luty 2017 (Policy Brief), dostępny w internecie [dostęp: 23 V 2019]: <https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/PB_At_%20the_%20gate.pdf>.
  4. Bentzen N., Online disinformation and the EU’s response, „European Parliament” [online], 24 IV 2018 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/620230/EPRS_ATA(2018)620230_EN.pdf>.
  5. Blockmans S., New thrust for the CSDP from the refugee and migrant crisis, Centre for European Policy Studies, lipiec 2016 (CEPS Special Report, 142), dostępny w internecie [dostęp: 23 V 2019]: <https://www.ceps.eu/ceps-publications/new-thrust-csdp-refugee-and-migrant-crisis/>.
  6. Burchard H. von der, EU pushes for closer Russia cooperation, „Politico” [online], 14 III 2016 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-pushes-for-closer-russia-cooperation-federica-mogherini-vladimir-putin-war-syria/>.
  7. Castillejo C., The EU Migration Framework. Time to rethink?, German Development Institute, Bonn 2017 (Discussion Paper, 28/2017).
  8. Heath R., Mogherini’s mid-term report card, „Politico” [online], 4 XII 2017 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <https://www.politico.eu/article/federica-mogherini-report-card-midterm-grades-eu-foreign-policy/>.
  9. Helwig N., Rüger C., In search of a role for the High Representative. The legacy of Catherine Ashton, „The International Spectator” 2014, vol. 49, issue 4.
  10. Jozwiak R., EU debate initiative sparks fears of concessions to Russia, „Radio Free Europe” [online], 9 II 2016 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-mogherini-sanctions-debate-russia-concessions/27541318.html>.
  11. Kaca E., End of a separate European Neighbourhood Instrument? The risks of the commission’s proposal, Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, 2018 (PISM Bulletin, 89 (1160)), dostępny w internecie [dostęp: 23 V 2019]: <http://www.pism.pl/files/?id_plik=24626>.
  12. Kaca E., High Representative Federica Mogherini. Her role and performance in the EU neighbourhood, Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, 2018 (PISM Policy Paper, 10 (170)).
  13. Kaca E., Revision of European Neighbourhood Policy. Half-hearted reform, Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, 2015 (PISM Bulletin, 111 (843)), dostępny w internecie [dostęp: 23 V 2019]: <http://www.pism.pl/publications/bulletin/no-111−843>.
  14. Keukeleire S., Delreux T., The foreign policy of the European Union, 2 edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
  15. Liik K., The real problem with Mogherini’s Russia paper, „European Council of Foreign Relations” [online], 20 I 2015 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_real_problem_with_mogherinis_russia_paper402>.
  16. Rácz A., Raik K., EU-Russia relations in the new Putin era. Not much light at the end of the tunnel, Estonian Foreign Policy Institute, International Centre for Defence and Security, [Tallin] 2016, dostępny w internecie: <https://uploads.icds.ee/ICDS_Report_EU_Russia_Relations_Andras_Racz_Kristi_Raik_June_2018.pdf>.
  17. Wagnsson Ch., Hellman M., Normative power Europe caving in? EU under pressure of Russian information warfare, „Journal of Common Market Studies” 2018, vol. 56, No. 5.
  18. Wesselau F., Mogherini goes to Moscow but is missing in action in Ukraine, „Censor” [online, przedruk z ECFR], 28 IV 2017 [dostęp: 23 V 2019], dostępny w internecie: <https://censor.net.ua/en/resonance/438200/mogherini_goes_to_moscow_but_is_missing_in_action_in_ukraine>.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.